Tympanosclerosis is a condition stemming from inflammation of the tympanic membrane, commonly known as the eardrum, along with the middle ear. This condition may lead to hearing loss or, in some cases, manifest no symptoms at all. There are various causes of tympanosclerosis, and the cause will determine the course of treatment.
Symptoms and Potential Etiologies
Tympanosclerosis typically occurs in people over the age of 30 and can present without symptoms but varies in intensity for those who do display symptoms. Notable symptoms include:
- Discomfort in the ear
- An eardrum that has a white, calcified appearance
- Ear swelling and redness
- Diminished hearing ability
The cause of tympanosclerosis is unknown. However, there are a few suspected causes.
Those include:
- Recurrent ear infections.
- Cholesteatomas: These are abnormal skin cells that accumulate in the middle ear and can cause extensive damage.
- Ear injuries: Any irritation or direct impact that harms the eardrum might lead to tympanosclerosis.
- Surgical interventions: Tympanosclerosis can emerge following a surgical breach of the eardrum.
A comprehensive assessment by an otolaryngologist is required to diagnose tympanosclerosis. This includes a detailed physical examination and a review of the patient’s health record. Further diagnostic methods, such as CT imaging or audiometric testing, may be employed to examine the middle ear structures or gauge auditory capabilities. Endoscopic inspections or other auditory tests might also be conducted.
Treatment strategies vary; surgery is occasionally advised to rectify eardrum damage attributable to tympanosclerosis. The surgical procedure typically involves excising the scarred tissue from the eardrum and possibly utilizing a skin graft to restore hearing and eardrum function. Cases with no symptoms usually do not require treatment.
Hearing aids are another treatment avenue for tympanosclerosis, designed to amplify sound and potentially enhance hearing, even post-surgery.
Should you encounter any ear-related discomfort or other signs of tympanosclerosis, schedule an appointment with your ENT. The team at Advantage ENT & Audiology is ready to provide expert consultation; contact us today to schedule your appointment.